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Mfundo Yogwirira Ntchito ya Mabearings Opanda Tanki a Magalimoto

 

Mabearing a roller opanda thanki a magalimoto akuluakulu ndi mabearing ozungulira, makamakama bereji ozungulira okhala ndi mizere iwiriKulephera kofala kwa ma bearing opanda tanki ndi kutenthedwa kwambiri. Pansipa, tikugawana kapangidwe koyenera, mfundo yogwirira ntchito, ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kutenthedwa kwambiri m'ma bearing opanda tanki a magalimoto akuluakulu, ndikukambirana njira zofananira zochepetsera kulephera kwa ma bearing.

 

1. Kapangidwe ka Mabearings Opanda Tanki

Zigawo zazikulu za chogwirira chozungulira chopanda thanki zimakhala ndi magawo asanu ndi awiri: 1. Chivundikiro chotseka; 2. Mphete yakunja; 3. Ma Roller; 4. Khola lachitsulo la pulasitiki; 5. Mphete yopachika; 6. Mphete yamkati; 7. Chomangira chophimba chotseka. Zowonjezera zimaphatikizapo chitetezo chakumbuyo, chivundikiro chakutsogolo, mbale yolembera, mabolt, mphete zotsekera, ndi mbale zoletsa kumasula.

 

2. Mfundo Yogwirira Ntchito ya Mabearings Opanda Tanki

 

Kapangidwe kake ka chogwirira chozungulira chimakhala ndi mphete yamkati, mphete yakunja, zinthu zozungulira, khola, ndi mphete yozungulira.Ma bereji ozunguliraKutumiza mphamvu ndikupeza kugwedezeka mwa kuzunguliza zinthu zozungulira pakati pa mphete zamkati ndi zakunja. Mphete yamkati imalowa bwino pa journal. Pamene gudumu likuzungulira, mphete yamkati imazungulira ndi journal, kutsogolera zinthu zozungulira kuti zizungulire pa mzere wawo ndikuzungulira m'misewu ya mphete zamkati ndi zakunja. Mabearing ali ndi malo ozungulira komanso axial kuti atsimikizire kuti zinthu zozungulira zitha kuzungulira momasuka. Kusuntha pakati pa zinthu zozungulira ndi mphete zamkati ndi zakunja kumazungulira kwathunthu, osati kutsetsereka. Khola limasunga malo a zinthu zozungulira, kuteteza kupendekeka ndi kugundana, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zozungulira zikugawidwa mofanana m'misewu ya mpikisano.

 

3. Zifukwa zomwe zimachititsa kuti bere lizitentha kwambiri panthawi yogwira ntchito:

1. Mafuta ochulukirapo

2. Mafuta osakwanira kapena owonongeka

3. Kusakwanira kwa axial clearance

4. Zinthu zakunja mkati mwa chotengera

5. Kuwonongeka kwa mkati mwa bere

1) Zinthu zosafunika kapena kutentha kosayenera.

2) Kuwonongeka kosayenera panthawi yosonkhanitsa, kuwononga, kuyeretsa, kugwira ntchito, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito.

3) Kusakwanira bwino pakati pa mphete yamkati ndi shaft, kapena pakati pa mphete yakunja ndi chishalo chonyamulira.

4) Kuwonongeka kwakunja kwa malo, dzimbiri, kunyamula zinthu mosagwirizana, kapena kudzaza katundu.

5) Kulephera kwabwinobwino kwa zinthuzo.

 

6. Mkhalidwe Woipa wa Bogie

 

4. Njira Zothanirana ndi Kulephera kwa Ma Bearing Ozungulira

 

4.1 Kuwongolera mwamphamvu kapangidwe ndi kukonza kwa ma bogies ndi ma wheelsets.

 

4.2 Chitani kafukufuku wokwanira wokhudza kudalirika kwa dongosolo la mabuleki a sitima.

 

4.3 Limbikitsani mgwirizano pakati pa madipatimenti osiyanasiyana, zomwe zimafuna kuti oyendetsa sitima ndi ogwira ntchito azigwiritsa ntchito njira yoyendetsera sitima ngati pakufunika kutero komanso kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito mabuleki adzidzidzi mosayenera.

 

Wonjezerani udindo, ganizirani kwambiri ntchito, ndipo pewani kudzaza mabuleki a galimoto mopitirira muyeso panthawi yodzaza mpweya. Yang'anani mosamala ndikusintha zida zoyesera sitima ndi ma valve olamulira kuthamanga kwa mpweya pa sitimayo kuti muchotse zolakwika zomwe zingachitike. Dipatimenti yokonza njanji iyenera kulimbikitsa kukonza njanjiyo kuti ikwaniritse zofunikira zachitetezo cha magalimoto ndikupititsa patsogolo khalidwe la njanjiyo nthawi zonse; panthawi yogwira ntchito pa siteshoni, wongolerani liwiro la sitimayo ndikuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mabuleki a mawilo; ngati n'kotheka, ikani zochepetsera liwiro la mawilo pa njanjiyo. Mukakweza katundu, onetsetsani kuti katunduyo ndi wofanana ndipo pewani kudzaza katundu mopitirira muyeso, kunyamula katundu mopanda kufanana, komanso katundu wolemera kwambiri.

 

3.4 Kupititsa patsogolo Kukonza Mabuleki a Magalimoto ndi Zida Zoyendetsera Magalimoto Nthawi Zonse

 

Kuti akwaniritse zofunikira pakukweza liwiro lapamwamba, 1) mabuleki amtundu wa GK ayenera kuchotsedwa mwachangu momwe angathere, mabuleki amtundu wa 103 ayenera kuchotsedwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo mabuleki amtundu wa 120 ayenera kukwezedwa kuti atsimikizire kuti magwiridwe antchito onse a sitimayo akugwirizana komanso kulumikizidwa; 2) kapangidwe ka bogie kayenera kukonzedwa kuti kachepetse kugwedezeka ndikuwonjezera kukhazikika kwa kuthamanga. Mwachitsanzo, kuti mafelemu am'mbali awonjezere kukhazikika, chipangizo chothandizira chofanana ndi mbale yothandizira ya kasupe chiyenera kuwonjezeredwa pakati pa mafelemu awiri am'mbali; mabearing ambali a hydraulic kapena mabearing ambali a rabara ayenera kuwonjezeredwa ku mabearing ambali kuti achepetse mpata pakati pa mabearing ambali apamwamba ndi apansi kapena kuti apereke mabearing ambali opanda mipata; mabearing ambali a rabara ayenera kuwonjezeredwa pakati pa mafelemu am'mbali ndi chishalo chonyamula katundu kuti apewe kukhudzana kolimba pakati pa zigawo ndi kugwedezeka kwambiri kapena kusamuka panthawi yogwira ntchito, potero kuchepetsa mphamvu zosafunikira pakati pa mawilo ndi njanji.