Momwe mungasankhire chowongolera

Mukasankhachogwirira, kapangidwe ka bereki nthawi zambiri kamatsimikiziridwa poganizira momwe mabereki amakhalira ngati shafting, kuvutika kuyika ndi kusokoneza, malo ololedwa ndi kukula kwa bereki, komanso momwe berekiyo ingagulitsidwire.

Kachiwiri, moyo wa kapangidwe ka makina aliwonse ogwiritsa ntchito bearing umayerekezeredwa ndipo malire osiyanasiyana a kulimba kwa bearing amayerekezeredwa, ndipo kukula kwa bearing kumatsimikiziridwa.

Kuphatikiza apo, malinga ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana, ndikofunikira kusankha ma bearing omwe adapangidwa mwapadera kuti azitha kulondola, kuchotsa, kapangidwe ka khola, mafuta, ndi zina zotero. Komabe, palibe dongosolo ndi lamulo loti ma bearing asankhidwe, ndipo patsogolo payenera kuperekedwa ku mikhalidwe, magwiridwe antchito, ndi zosankha zofunika kwambiri pa bearing, zomwe ndizothandiza kwambiri.

 

Ma bereji ozungulirandi zigawo zolondola ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kwambiri. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ndi awa:

(1) Sungani bearing ndi malo ozungulira kukhala aukhondo

Ngakhale fumbi laling'ono lomwe silikuwoneka ndi maso likhoza kuwononga bearing. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusunga malo ozungulira kuti fumbi lisalowe mu bearing.

(2) Gwiritsani ntchito mosamala komanso mosamala

Ngati bearing yakhudzidwa kwambiri ikagwiritsidwa ntchito, imayambitsa kuvulala ndi kutsekeka kwa mano, zomwe zitha kukhala chifukwa cha ngozi. Pa milandu yoopsa, ming'alu ndi kusweka kwa mano kumatha kuchitika, choncho ndikofunikira kusamala.

(3) Gwiritsani ntchito zida zoyenera zogwiritsira ntchito

Pewani kusintha zida zomwe zilipo kale ndi zida zoyenera.

(4) Samalani ndi dzimbiri la chotengeracho

Mukamagwira ntchitomaberiyaThukuta m'manja mwanu likhoza kuyambitsa dzimbiri. Samalani kuti mugwiritse ntchito manja oyera, ndipo ndi bwino kuvala magolovesi momwe mungathere.

Musanayike, tsegulani. Mafuta odzola, osatsuka, mafuta odzaza mwachindunji. Mafuta odzola safunika kutsukidwa bwino, koma ma bearing a zida kapena ma bearing othamanga kwambiri ayenera kutsukidwa ndi mafuta oyera kuti achotse choletsa dzimbiri chomwe chagwiritsidwa ntchito pa ma bearing. Ma bearing omwe achotsedwa zoletsa dzimbiri amatha kuchita dzimbiri, choncho sayenera kusiyidwa okha. Kuphatikiza apo, ma bearing omwe atsekedwa ndi mafuta angagwiritsidwe ntchito popanda kuyeretsa.

Njira yomangira bearing imasiyana malinga ndi kapangidwe ka bearing, momwe imagwiritsidwira ntchito, komanso momwe imakhalira, ndipo kawirikawiri, chifukwa shaft imazunguliridwa kwambiri, mphete yamkati imafunika kulumikizidwa kosokoneza. Ma bearing a cylindrical bore, omwe nthawi zambiri amakakamizidwa ndi kukanikiza, kapena makamaka ndi njira yotentha. Pankhani ya mabowo otsetsereka, amatha kuyikidwa mwachindunji pa bearing ya taper kapena ndi chikwama. Ikayikidwa m'nyumba, nthawi zambiri pamakhala malo ambiri otsekeka, ndipo mphete yakunja imakhala ndi kuchuluka kosokoneza, komwe nthawi zambiri kumakanikizidwa ndi kukanikiza, kapena palinso njira yozizira yochepetsera kuzizira yoyikira pambuyo pozizira. Madzi owuma akagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choziziritsira, chinyezi chomwe chili mumlengalenga chimasungunuka pamwamba pa bearing. Chifukwa chake, njira zoyenera zopewera dzimbiri ndizofunikira.

Kuti ntchito yoyambirira ya bearing ikhale bwino kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kuisamalira ndi kuikonzanso kuti tipewe ngozi, kuonetsetsa kuti ikugwira ntchito bwino, ndikuwonjezera kupanga bwino komanso kusunga ndalama. Kukonza kumachitika bwino nthawi zonse malinga ndi momwe makina amagwirira ntchito. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuyang'anira momwe makina amagwirira ntchito, kubwezeretsanso mafuta kapena kusintha mafuta, komanso kuyang'anira nthawi ndi nthawi. Monga chinthu chokonza panthawi yogwira ntchito, pali mawu ozungulira mabearing, kugwedezeka, kutentha, momwe mafuta amagwirira ntchito, ndi zina zotero.