Mitundu 5 Yosiyanasiyana Yamagiya & Ntchito Zawo

Giya ndi chinthu chamakina chomwe chingadziwike ndi mano ake ojambulidwa mozungulira malo omwe ali ozungulira, obowoka, kapena owoneka ngati koni ndipo amakhala ndi kubalalitsidwa kofananira.Zigawo ziwirizi zikalumikizidwa pamodzi, zimayikidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito posamutsa mikombero ndi mphamvu kuchokera ku shaft kupita ku shaft yomwe yatsimikiziridwa.Mbiri yakale ya magiya ndi yakale, ndipo Archimedes amatanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo ku Greece wakale m'zaka za BC.

tikutengerani mitundu 5 ya zida zosiyanasiyana, monga magiya a spur, magiya a bevel, ma giya opukutira, ndi zina.

 

Miter Gear

Awa ndi mtundu wofunikira kwambiri wa magiya a bevel, ndipo liwiro lawo ndi 1. Amatha kusintha njira yotumizira mphamvu popanda kukhudza kuchuluka kwa kufalikira.Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi mzere kapena helical kasinthidwe.Popeza imapanga mphamvu yolowera ku axial, ma spiral miter gear nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi cholumikizira.Magiya ang'onoting'ono amafanana ndi magiya a miter wamba koma okhala ndi ngodya za shaft zomwe sizimafika madigiri 90.

 

Spur Gear

Miyendo yofananira imagwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito zida za spur.Mano onse pamagulu a spur gear amakhala molunjika polemekeza shaft.Izi zikachitika, magiyawa amapanga zonyamula ma radial reaction patsinde koma osanyamula axial.

 

Spurs nthawi zambiri imakhala yokwera kwambiri kuposa ma giya a helical omwe amagwira ntchito ndi mzere umodzi wolumikizana pakati pa mano.Mano amodzi akakhudza mauna, enawo amathamangira komweko.Torque imafalikira bwino m'magiya awa pomwe mano angapo amalumikizana.

 

Magiya a Spur atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa liwiro lililonse ngati phokoso silikudetsa nkhawa.Zochita zosavuta komanso zosavuta zimagwiritsa ntchito zida izi.

 

Bevel Gear

Bevel ili ndi phula lozungulira ngati chulu ndipo lili ndi mano oyenda m'mbali mwa chulucho.Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusamutsa mphamvu pakati pa ma shaft awiri mu dongosolo.Amakonzedwa m'magulu otsatirawa: ma helical bevels, ma hypoid gears, zero bevels;mabelu owongoka;ndi mitre.

 

Zida za Herringbone

Ntchito ya giya ya herringbone ingayerekezedwe ndi kusunga magiya awiri a helical palimodzi.Chifukwa chake, dzina lina lake ndi zida ziwiri za helical.Ubwino wina wa izi ndikuti umapereka chitetezo ku kukankhira mbali, mosiyana ndi magiya a helical, omwe amayambitsa kukankhira mbali.Magiya amtundu wamtunduwu sagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zokankhira pamabearings.

 

Zida Zamkati

Mawilo a pinion awa amalumikizana ndi ma cogwheel akunja ndipo ali ndi mano ojambulidwa kukhala masilindala ndi ma cones.Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga zida.Magiya a involute ndi trochoid ali ndi magiya osiyanasiyana amkati ndi akunja kuti athe kuthana ndi zovuta komanso zosokoneza.