Njira zitatu zoyendetsera mayendedwe a khola

Monga gawo lofunikira lakubereka, khola limagwira ntchito yotsogolera ndi kulekanitsa zinthu zogudubuza. Udindo wotsogolera khola kwenikweni umatanthawuza kuwongolera kachitidwe ka zinthu zogubuduza. Kuwongolera uku kumatheka ndi kugunda kwa khola ndi zigawo zozungulira.

Pali njira zitatu zolondolera za ma khola oberekera ambiri: chitsogozo chozungulira, chiwongolero chamkati cha mphete, ndi chitsogozo cha mphete.

 

Rolling Body Guide:

Kapangidwe kamangidwe kake kamangidwe kameneka ndi chitsogozo chodzigudubuza, monga cholembera chachifupi cha cylindrical, chitsogozo chowongolera, khola ndi flange pamwamba pa mphete zamkati ndi zakunja sizikukhudzana, khola likhoza kukhala lachilengedwe chonse, koma Kuthamanga kwa chinthu chogubuduza kumachulukirachulukira, kusinthasintha sikukhazikika, chifukwa chake chiwongolero cha chinthucho ndi choyenera pa liwiro lapakati komanso katundu wapakatikati, monga kunyamula gearbox, etc.

Khola lonyamulira lotsogozedwa ndi zinthu zogubuduza lili pakati pa zinthu zogubuduza. Palibe kukhudzana ndi kugunda pakati pa khola ndi mkati ndi kunja mphete za kubala, ndi kugunda kwa khola ndi odzigudubuza kukonza wodzigudubuza kayendedwe, ndipo nthawi yomweyo analekanitsa odzigudubuza mu malo ena ofanana spaced.

 

Chitsogozo cha mphete:

Mphete yakunja nthawi zambiri imakhala yosasunthika, ndipo chiwongolero cha mphete chakunja chimathandizira kuti mafuta opaka mafuta alowe m'malo owongolera ndi mpikisano. Bokosi la gear lothamanga kwambiri limapakidwa mafuta ndi nkhungu yamafuta, yomwe imafinyidwa ndi chiwongolero chozungulira chamkati. Khola lakunja loyendetsedwa ndi mphete lili pambali ya chinthu chogudubuza pafupi ndi mphete yakunja, ndipo pamene kubereka kukuyenda, khola lokhala ndi khola likhoza kugundana ndi mphete yakunja ya chotengera ndikukonza malo a khola.

Chiwongolero chakunja cha mphete nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa katundu wothamanga kwambiri komanso wokhazikika, kutenga chitsanzo cha cylindrical roller mwachitsanzo, chimangokhala ndi mtengo wokhazikika wa axial katundu, liwiro la chinthu chilichonse chogudubuza sichimasintha kwambiri pozungulira, ndi kuzungulira. wa khola si wosakhazikika.

 

Chitsogozo cha mphete yamkati:

Mphete yamkati nthawi zambiri imakhala mphete yozungulira ndipo imapereka chinthu chogudubuza kuti chikokere torque pamene ikuzungulira, ndipo kutsetsereka kumachitika ngati katunduyo ndi wosakhazikika kapena wopepuka.

Ndipo khola limatenga chitsogozo chamkati, ndipo filimu yamafuta imapangidwa pamwamba pa khola, ndipo kukangana kwa filimu yamafuta kumazunguliridwa m'dera lopanda katundu kuti apatse khola mphamvu yokoka, potero akuwonjezera mphamvu yowonjezera yoyendetsa. cha khola ku chinthu chogudubuza, ndipo chingalepheretse kuterera.

Khola lamkati loyendetsedwa ndi mphete lili pafupi ndi mphete yamkati ya zinthu zogubuduza, ndipo pamene kunyamula kukuyenda, kholalo likhoza kugundana ndi mphete yamkati yazitsulo, motero kukonza malo a khola.

 

Mitundu itatu ya chiwongolero cha khola ikhoza kuchitika mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zifukwa zogwirira ntchito, komanso mapangidwe ndi kupanga kwake. Mainjiniya amatha kusankha malinga ndi zosowa zawo. Koma nthawi zina mainjiniya alibe chosankha. Mulimonsemo, machitidwe osiyanasiyana a njira zowongolera khola ziyenera kuzindikirika.

 

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa osayenera atatu makamaka kuwonetseredwa mu chakuti kusiyana ntchito kwa mayendedwe a mitundu itatu khola chitsogozo makamaka kuwonetseredwa mu kusiyana liwiro ntchito pansi pa zinthu zosiyanasiyana kondomu.

 

Mitundu itatu ya khola imatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popaka mafuta ndi mafuta.