Kodi teknoloji yobereka ikusintha bwanji?

Kwazaka makumi angapo zapitazi, mapangidwe a ma bearings apita patsogolo kwambiri akubweretsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zatsopano, njira zapamwamba zopangira mafuta komanso kusanthula kwamakompyuta kwaukadaulo..

Ma bearings amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya makina ozungulira. Kuchokera pazida zodzitchinjiriza ndi zakuthambo kupita ku mizere yopangira zakudya ndi zakumwa, kufunikira kwa zigawozi kukukulirakulira. M'malo mwake, mainjiniya opanga akufunafuna mayankho ang'onoang'ono, opepuka komanso okhazikika kuti akwaniritse ngakhale kuyesa kwambiri kwachilengedwe.

 

Sayansi yazinthu

Kuchepetsa kukangana ndi gawo lofunikira pakufufuza kwa opanga. Zinthu zambiri zimakhudza mikangano monga kulolerana kwapang'onopang'ono, kutha kwa pamwamba, kutentha, kuchuluka kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi liwiro. Kupita patsogolo kwakukulu kwapangidwa ponyamula zitsulo m'zaka zapitazi. Zitsulo zamakono, zoyera kwambiri zimakhala ndi tinthu tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tatopa tigwirizane ndi kutopa.

 

Njira zamakono zopangira zitsulo ndi zowonongeka zimapanga zitsulo zokhala ndi ma oxides otsika, sulphides ndi mpweya wina wosungunuka pamene njira zowuma bwino zimapanga zitsulo zolimba komanso zosavala. Kupita patsogolo kwamakina opangira makina kumathandizira opanga ma bearings olondola kuti azitha kulolerana kwambiri pazigawo zonyamula ndi kupanga malo olumikizana opukutidwa kwambiri, onse omwe amachepetsa kukangana ndikuwongolera moyo.

 

Zitsulo zatsopano zosapanga dzimbiri za 400 (X65Cr13) zapangidwa kuti zithandizire kutulutsa phokoso komanso zitsulo zochulukirapo za nayitrogeni kuti zisawonongeke kwambiri. Pamalo ochita dzimbiri kwambiri kapena kutentha kwambiri, makasitomala amatha kusankha kuchokera kumitundu ingapo ya 316-grade zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri, zitsulo zonse za ceramic kapena pulasitiki zopangidwa kuchokera ku utomoni wa acetal, PEEK, PVDF kapena PTFE. Pamene kusindikiza kwa 3D kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, motero kumakhala kotsika mtengo, tikuwona kuwonjezeka kwa kuthekera kopanga zosunga zotsalira zosakhala zokhazikika pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zingakhale zothandiza pazofunikira zochepa za ma bearing a akatswiri.

 

Kupaka mafuta

 

Kupaka mafuta mwina kunakopa chidwi kwambiri. Ndi 13% ya kulephera kwapang'onopang'ono komwe kumachitika chifukwa chamafuta, kunyamula mafuta ndi gawo lomwe likukula mwachangu, mothandizidwa ndi ophunzira ndi mafakitale. Panopa pali mafuta ambiri odziwika bwino chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo: mafuta ochulukirapo apamwamba kwambiri, kusankha kokulirapo kwamafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafuta komanso zowonjezera zambiri zopangira mafuta, mwachitsanzo, kuthekera kokweza kwambiri. kapena kukana dzimbiri. Makasitomala atha kutchula mafuta aphokoso osasefedwa kwambiri, mafuta othamanga kwambiri, mafuta otenthetsera kutentha kwambiri, mafuta osalowa madzi komanso osamva mankhwala, mafuta opaka vacuum ndi mafuta oyeretsera mchipinda choyera.

 

Kusanthula makompyuta

 

Mbali ina yomwe makampani onyamula katundu apita patsogolo kwambiri ndikugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yoyeserera. Tsopano, kukhala ndi magwiridwe antchito, moyo ndi kudalirika zitha kupitilira zomwe zidakwaniritsidwa zaka khumi zapitazo popanda kuyesa ma labotale owononga nthawi kapena mayeso akumunda. Kusanthula kwapamwamba, kophatikizana kwa ma bearings azinthu kungapereke chidziwitso chosayerekezeka pakugwira ntchito, kumathandizira kusankha koyenera komanso kupewa kulephera kubereka msanga.

 

Njira zotsogola za moyo wotopa zimatha kuloleza kulosera kolondola kwa zinthu ndi kupsinjika kwa mpikisano, kukhudzana kwa nthiti, kupsinjika m'mphepete, ndi kutsika kwa kulumikizana. Amalolanso kupotoza kwathunthu kwadongosolo, kusanthula katundu ndi kusanthula molakwika. Izi zidzapatsa mainjiniya chidziwitso kuti asinthe kapangidwe kake kuti athe kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chakugwiritsa ntchito.

 

Ubwino wina woonekeratu ndikuti mapulogalamu oyerekeza amatha kuchepetsa nthawi ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pagawo loyesa. Izi sizimangofulumizitsa ntchito yachitukuko komanso zimachepetsanso ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

 

Zikuwonekeratu kuti chitukuko chatsopano cha sayansi ya zida limodzi ndi zida zapamwamba zoyeserera zidzapatsa mainjiniya kuzindikira kofunikira kuti apange ndikusankha ma bere kuti agwire bwino ntchito komanso kulimba, monga gawo lachitsanzo chonse. Kufufuza kopitilira muyeso ndi chitukuko m'magawo awa kudzakhala kofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti zotengera zikupitilizabe kupitilira malire mzaka zikubwerazi.